Plant Protection Schedule for the management of Pest and diseases of apple
(Session 2016)
This schedule is devised for Kashmir Valley under normal weather conditions.
- For location specific decisions and under abnormal weather conditions contact concerned Horticulture Development Officer/ KVK scientist for advice.
- For effective disease and pest management ensure orchard sanitation through collection and destruction of fallen leaves, pruned or diseased/infected twigs and fallen/mummified fruits.
Spray I | |
Tree stage | Delayed Dormancy1 |
Insecticide/Acaricide/
Oils/per |
Horticulture Mineral Oil
(2 Lit) |
Fungicide /100 lit
of water |
X |
Spray II | |
Tree stage | Green Tip |
Insecticide/Acaricide/
Oils/per |
X |
Fungicide /100 lit
of water |
Mancozeb 75WP
(300 g) or 300 g) or (300 g) or (300 g)2 |
Spray III | |
Tree stage | Pink bud |
Insecticide/Acaricide/
Oils/per |
Dimethoate 30 EC
(100 ml) 3 (14 g)4 |
Fungicide /100 lit
of water |
10-14 days after II spray (200 g) or (300 g) or 300 g) or or or (250g) or or or Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb or Captan 70% + Hexaconazole 5% |
Spray IV | |
Tree stage | Petal fall |
Insecticide
/Acaricide/ Oils/per |
(Need based for SJS) Apply insecticides when 6-12 crawlers/cm2 of SJSare observedDimethoate 30 EC (100 ml) or Quinalphos 25 EC (100 ml) (Need based for ERM) Apply acaricide when 4-5 mites are observed/leaf Abamectin 1.8 EC (55 ml) or (100 ml) or (100 ml)) |
Fungicide /100 lit
of water |
12-15 days
after III spray (30 ml) or or (50 g) or + Tebuconazole |
Spray v | |
Tree stage | Fruit let (Peasize) |
Insecticide/Acaricide/ Oils/per 100 lit of water |
Chlorpyriphos 20 EC
(100 ml) or (100 ml) or (40 ml). (Need based for ERM) when more than 5 are observed (40 ml) or Spiromesifen 240 SC (40 ml) or (40 ml) |
Fungicide /100 lit of water | X |
Spray VI | |
Tree stage | Fruit development-I |
Insecticide/Acaricide/
Oils/per |
(Need based)When Bark
and June beetles are observed in the field or trapped under light
Chlorpyriphos 20 EC (100 ml) or (100 ml) or (14 g) (Need based for ERM) population is more than 10 mites/leaf (100 ml) or (100 ml) or (108 ml) or (750 ml) |
Fungicide /100 lit
of water |
12-15 days after V spray Dodine 65 WP (60 g) or Metiram 55% +Pyraclostrobin 5% 60WG (100 g) Kresoxim-methyl 44.3 SC(40 ml) |
Spray VII | |
Tree stage | Fruit development-II |
Insecticide/Acaricide/
Oils/per |
Thiocloprid 240 SC
(40ml) or (100 ml) (For ERM) (40 ml) or (40 ml) or (40 ml) |
Fungicide /100 lit
of water |
12-15 days after VI spray Flusilazole 40EC (20 ml)or Myclobutanil 10WP (50 g) or Captan 70%+ Hexaconazole 5% 75WP (50 g) |
Spray VIII | |
Tree stage | Fruit development-III |
Insecticide/
Acaricide/ Oils/per |
(Need Based)
If more than13 crawlers/cm2 of SJS or colonies of WAA on terminal shoots are observed (100 ml) or (750 ml) ERM) is more than 15 mites/leaf (14 g) or (100 ml) or (100 ml) or |
Fungicide /100 lit
of water |
12-15 days after
VII spray (200 g) or (300 g) or (600 ml) or (300 g) In case rainy weather hampers VII spray Difenoconazole 25EC (30 ml) or + 75 WG (40 g) (50 ml) |
Spray IX | |
Tree stage | Fruit development-IV |
Insecticide/Acaricide/
Oils/per |
X |
Fungicide /100 lit
of water |
(Need based) : when leaf
spotting incidence is more than 20%
12-18 days after VIII spray (50 ml) or Myclobutanill 10W P (50 g) or or + Hexaconazole 5% or + Pyraclostrobin or (Need based) : For Sooty blotch / or or or |
Spray X | |
Tree stage | Pre-harvest |
Insecticide/Acaricide/
Oils/per |
X |
Fungicide /100 lit
of water |
(Need based):
For long term Storage Ziram 80WP (200 g) or (300 g) or (600 ml) or 35SL (300 g) (300 g) |
Spray XI | |
Tree stage | Post- harvest |
Insecticide/Acaricide/
Oils/per |
(Need based) If more than 13 crawlers/cm2 of SJS or colonies of WAA onterminal shoots are observed Dimethoate 30 EC (100 ml) or Ethion 50 EC (100 ml)(Need based for ERM)If population is more than 20 mites/leafFenazaquin 10 EC (40 ml) or (55 ml) |
Fungicide /100 lit
of water |
X |
SJS- San Jose Scale; ERM- European Red Mite; WAA-Woolly Apple Aphid
1. Delayed Dormancy spray should not go beyond green tip stage.
2. Spray Captan at least 10 days after Oil Spray
3. Use against insect pests.
4. Use against insect pests and ERM
5. Give preference in case rainy weather hampers green tip spray
Note:- Use and sale of the products recommended in the schedule are subject to
production of registration and label claim for apple from CIB & RC, GoI.
Caution:
· This schedule is devised for Kashmir Valley under normal weather conditions.
· For location specific decisions and under abnormal weather conditions contact
concerned Horticulture Development Officer/ KVK scientist for advice.
· For effective disease and pest management ensure orchard sanitation through collection
and destruction of fallen leaves, pruned or diseased/infected twigs and
fallen/mummified fruits.
Note:-
i. Maintain a gap of 3-4 days between insecticide and fungicide spray.
ii. Avoid mixing of fungicides, insecticide and spray suspensions other than those
recommended by SKUAST-K.
iii. Chemicals in the recommendations at a given stage are shown in order of their
increasing cost.
iv. Adjuvants/Stickers may be added for better efficacy of fungicides especially
during rainy days. Sticker like Sandovit @ 50-75 ml/100 litre of suspension.
v. Stickers should not be used with Dodine
vi. Keep 60 cm of soil around trunks undisturbed.
vii. Do not spray pesticides during bloom.
viii. All insecticides/fungicides should be sprayed 3-4 weeks before harvesting of
fruit.
ix. Same pesticide should not be repeated continuously in two sprays.
x. Use balanced nutrition (N:P:K + FYM as per Package of Practices recommended
by SKUAST-K).
xi. Under drought like conditions, 2-3 sprays of calcium chloride (dehydrated) @
0.3-0.5% (3-5 g/lit)after pea size stage along with 0.15% boric acid (1.5 g/lit)at
an interval of 10-15 days may be conducted after the first fungicide spray (Mid
April to end April).
xii. After fruit-let stage, ensure periodical destruction of weeds beyond 60 cm
around tree trunks.
xiii. Avoid spraying during high temperatures/rainy weather. All sprays should be
conducted during early morning or evening hours to avoid phytotoxicity.
xiv. Ensure removal of borer infested twigs/branches and their subsequent
destruction by burning.
xv. Close monitoring of pests and diseases through field functionaries is important
for effective management.
xvi. In case of heavy rains within 12 hours of spray the spray is to be repeated
immediately. (when adjuvants/stickers are not used).
xvii. For the safety of pollinators spraying should be done in the morning and evening
hours.
xviii. Before conducting the spray inform the beekeepers in the vicinity of the orchard
about spraying time.
xix. Bee colonies should be kept preferably away from spraying area.
xx. No spray should be done during full bloom period.
Pesticide Formulations Evaluated and Recommended for
Spray Schedule for apple (2016)
(A)Fungicide
Fungicides | Azoxystrobin11%
+ Tebuconazole 18.3% |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Custodia ( 29.3 SC) |
M/S ADAMA India Pvt. Ltd. |
Fungicides | Bitertanol |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Baycor (25 WP) |
M/S Bayer Crop Science |
Fungicides | Captan |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Captaf (50 WP) | M/S Rallis India Ltd. |
Deltan (50 WP) | M/S Coromandel Agrico
Pvt. Ltd. |
Kohicap (50 WP) | M/S FIL INDUSTRIES
Ltd. |
Jaicap (50 WP) | M/S Jai Chemicals Ltd. |
Captan (50 WP) | M/S Jai Chemicals Ltd. |
Captax (50 WP) | M/S India Pesticide Ltd. |
PANTHER (50 WP) | M/S HPM Chemicals &
Fertilizers Ltd. |
Fungicides | Captan 70%
+ Hexaconazole |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
WAVE ( 75 WP) | M/S FIL INDUSTRIES Ltd. |
Boxer (75 WP) | M/S Coromandel Agrico
Pvt. Ltd. |
Rely (75 WP) | M/S Cheminova India Ltd. |
Horse Power (75 WP) | M/S Bonageri Crop Science Ltd. |
Fungicides | Carbendazim 12%
+ Mancozeb |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
SAATHI (75 WP) |
M/S FIL INDUSTRIES |
Fungicides | Chlorothalonil |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Tata Ishaan (75 WP) |
M/S Rallis India Ltd.
|
Fungicides | Difenaconazole |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Score (25 EC) | M/S Syngenta India Ltd. |
Scale (25 EC) | M/S Nagarjuna Ltd. |
Rubigan-D(25 EC) | M/S FIL Industries Ltd. |
KARARA (25 EC) | M/S Agro Life Science Corporation |
Fungicides | Dithionon |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Tata Shan (75 WP) |
M/S Rallis India Ltd.
|
Fungicides | Dodine |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Super Star (65 WP) | M/S FIL INDUSTRIES Ltd. |
Super Star (40 SC) | M/S FIL INDUSTRIES Ltd. |
Noor (65 WP) | M/S Indofil Industries Ltd. |
Fungicides | Flusilazole |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Governor (40 EC) | M/S FIL INDUSTRIES Ltd. |
Cursor ( 40 EC) | M/S Dhanuka Agritech Ltd. |
Fungicides | Hexaconazole |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Contaf (5 EC) | M/S Tata Rallis India Ltd. |
Anvil (5 EC) | M/S Syngenta India Ltd. |
Control ( 5 EC) | M/S Maghmani Industries, Chandigarh |
Titan (5 EC) | M/S Sudarshan Chemical Ltd. |
Envil (5 EC) | M/S FIL INDUSTRIES Ltd. |
Mainex (5EC) | M/S ADAMA India Pvt. Ltd. |
Krizole (5EC) | M/S Krishi Rasayan Exports Pvt. Ltd. |
Fungicides | Kresoxim methyl |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Ergon (44.3 SC) | M/S Rallis India Ltd. |
Fungicides | Mancozeb |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Indofil M-45 (75 WP) | M/S Indofil Chemical India Ltd. |
Kohinoor M-45 (75 WP) | M/S FIL INDUSTRIES Ltd. |
Jai M-45 (75 WP) | M/S Jai Chemicals Ltd. |
Mancozeb flowable 35 SL |
M/S Sudarshan Chemical Ltd. |
Dithane M-45 (75 WP) | M/S Dow Agro Science Mumbai |
Manfil (75 WG) | M/S Indofil Chemicals India Ltd. |
Hindustan M-45 (75 WP) |
M/S Hindustan Pulverising Mills Ltd. |
Macoban (75 WP) | M/S ADAMA India Pvt. Ltd. |
MOUNT (75 WP) | M/S Bharat Insecticides Ltd. |
Fungicides | Metiram 55%
+ Pyraclostrobin |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Cabrio Top (60 WG) | M/S BASF India Ltd. |
M/S FIL INDUSTRIES Ltd. |
M/S Cheminova India Ltd. |
Fungicides | Myclobutanil |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Grapple (10 WP) | M/S FIL INDUSTRIES Ltd. |
Boon (10 WP) | M/S Indofil Chemicals India Ltd. |
Index TM (10 WP) | M/S Nagarjuna Agri- Chemicals Ltd. |
Systhane (10 WP) | M/S Dow Agro Science Mumbai Ltd. |
Myclomain (10 WP) | M/S ADAMA India Pvt. Ltd. |
Bonas (10 WP) | M/S Godrej Agrovet Ltd. |
Insyst (10 WP) | M/S Biostadt India Ltd. |
Limpid (10 WP) | M/S Cheminova India Ltd. |
Revolve (10 WP) | M/S Bharat Insecticides Ltd. |
Fungicides | Propineb |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Antracol (70 WP) | M/S Bayer Crop Science Ltd. |
Proximain ( 70 WP) | M/S ADAMA India Pvt. Ltd. |
Scale (70 WP) | M/S Krishi Rasayan Exports Pvt. Ltd. |
FILPROSTAR (70WP) | M/S FIL Industries Ltd. |
Sway (70 WP) | M/S Cheminova India Ltd. |
Fungicides | Tebuconazole |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Folicur (25 EW) | M/S Bayer Crop Science Ltd. |
Fungicides | Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconcazole 50% |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Nativo (75 WG) | M/S Bayer Crop Science Ltd. |
Fungicides | Ziram |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Ziride (80 WP) | – |
Cuman-L (27 W/V) | M/S Syngenta India Ltd. |
Ziron (27 W/V) | – |
Zed-78 (80 WP) | M/S FIL INDUSTRIES Ltd. |
Zirex-L (27SC) | M/S FIL INDUSTRIES Ltd. |
Fungicides | Zineb |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Indofil Z-78 (75 WP) | M/S Indofil Chemicals Ltd. |
(B) Insecticide
Oils | i. Horticulture Mineral Oils for Delayed Dormant Spray |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
i. ATSO Spray Oil | M/S Krishina Antioxidents Pvt. Ltd. |
ii. Duratek | M/S Raj Petro Specialities Pvt. Ltd. |
iii. ORCHOL-13 | M/S R.G. Industries |
iv. ORCHOL-TSO | M/S R.G. Industries |
v. Arbofine Extra | M/S Total oil India Ltd |
vi. HP Tree Spray Oil | M/S Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd |
vii. MAK All Season HMO |
M/S Bharat Petroleum Corp. India Ltd. |
viii. Petro Star HMO | M/S Petro Star |
ix. Servo | M/S Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. |
Oils | ii. Horticulture Mineral Oils for Summer Spray |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
i. ATSO Spray Oil | M/S Krishina Antioxidents Pvt. Ltd. |
ii. Arbofine Extra | M/S Total oil India Ltd. |
iii. HP HMO | M/S Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd |
iv. ORCHOL-13 | M/S R.G. Industries |
v. Duratek | M/S Raj Petro Specialities |
vi. Power Plant DF | M/S Green Planet Bio products Jalandher |
vii. MAK All Season HMO |
M/S Bharat Petroleum Corp. India Ltd. |
viii. Petro Star HMO | M/S Petro Star |
ix. Servo | M/S Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. |
Insecticides | Chlorpyriphos |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Coroban (20 EC) | M/S Coromandel Agrico Pvt. Ltd. |
Kohiban (20 EC) | M/S Fungicide India Ltd. |
Dursban (20 EC) | M/S Dow Agro Science Mumbai Ltd. |
Insecticides | Dimethoate |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Rogor (30 EC) | M/S Cheminova India Ltd |
Insecticides | Quinalphos |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Ekalux (25 EC) | M/S Syngenta India Ltd. |
Insecticides | Thiocloprid |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Alanto (240 SC) | M/S Bayer Crop Science Ltd. |
Acaricides | Abamectin |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Vertimec (1.8 EC) | M/S Syngenta India Ltd.. |
Abacin (1.9 EC) | M/S Crystal India Ltd. |
Acaricides | Dicofol |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Colonal S (18.5 EC) | M/S Indo Fil Chemicals Mumbai |
Acaricides | Ethion |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Tope (50 EC) | M/S Fungicide India Ltd.. |
Lazor (50 EC) | M/S Crystal India Ltd. |
Tafethion (50 EC) | M/S Rallis India Ltd. |
Acaricides | Fenazaquin |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Magister (10 EC) | M/S Denocil Crop Protection Ltd. |
Majestic (10 EC) | M/S Fungicide India Ltd. |
Acaricides | Fenpyroximate |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Sedna (5 SC) | M/S Rallis India Ltd. |
Acaricides | Hexythiazox |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Maiden (5 EC) | M/S Biostadt India Ltd. |
KARADITE (5 SC) | M/S Godrej Agrovet |
Acaricides | Milbemectin 1 EC |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Milbeknock (1 EC) | M/S Nagarjuna Agri- Chemical Limited |
Acaricides | Propargite |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Omite (57 EC ) | M/S Crompton Specialties Asia Pacific Pvt. Ltd. |
Acaricides | Spiromesifen |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Oberon (240 SC) | M/S Bayer Crop Science India Ltd. |
Insecticide/Acaricide | Clothianidin |
Formulations | Name of the Company |
Danitop (50 WDG) | M/S Nagarjuna Agri- Chemical Limited |
WP: Wettable Powder, EC: Emulsifiable Concentrate, SC: Suspension Concentrate,
SL: Sprayable Liquid, WDG; Water Dispersible Granules
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